Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (NEEDLE 94%) - China

  • Origin: China
  • CAS Number: 151-21-3
  • HS Code: 3402.11.00
IUPAC Name
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Molecular Formula
C12H25NaO4S
Molecular Weight (g/mol)
288.3800
Synonyms & Trade Names
Sodium lauryl sulfate; SDS; SLS; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; E487
Purity / Assay (%)
94% min
Grade / Quality Level
Technical Grade

Technical Document

Brief Overview
SLS Needle 94% is a high-quality anionic surfactant widely used in the chemical and detergent industries. It is a white, needle-shaped powder and is ideal for creating foamy cleansers like shampoos and detergents. This anionic surfactant is known for its high foaming and wetting properties, can tolerate some water hardness, and is biodegradable, ensuring consistent foaming performance.

Manufacturing Process
SLS is synthesized by treating lauryl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, oleum, or chlorosulfuric acid to produce hydrogen lauryl sulfate. The industrially practiced method typically uses sulfur trioxide gas. The resulting product is then neutralized through the addition of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. Lauryl alcohol is in turn usually derived from either coconut or palm kernel oil by hydrolysis, which liberates their fatty acids, followed by hydrogenation.
Due to this synthesis method, commercial samples of SLS are often a mixture of other alkyl sulfates, dodecyl sulfate being the main component. SLS is available commercially in powder and pellet forms. It seems the pellet form dissolves faster than the powder form in water.